Current:Home > reviewsArctic and Antarctic might see radio blackouts that could last for days as "cannibal" CME erupts from sun -USAMarket
Arctic and Antarctic might see radio blackouts that could last for days as "cannibal" CME erupts from sun
View
Date:2025-04-14 00:34:17
The ongoing solar storm has hit the planet's polar regions, potentially causing a days-long radio blackout, NOAA said on Tuesday. The impact has hit as a "cannibal" coronal mass ejection makes its way to Earth from the sun, experts say.
The potential radio blackouts are part of a Polar Cap Absorption, which is when high-frequency and very high-frequency radio waves in the ionosphere are absorbed, while low-frequency and very low-frequency radio waves are reflected at lower altitudes than usual. NOAA said the event has been in progress since Monday evening at roughly 9:15 p.m. ET.
The event was caused by a massive cloud of plasma coming off the sun, known as a coronal mass ejection (CME), as well as a strong M5 solar flare. Those two eruptions triggered a minor solar radiation storm that sent energetic protons to Earth.
"PCA events can prevent the ability to communicate via HF radio propagation around the polar regions and can last for hours to days," NOAA said Tuesday. "This event is likely to continue throughout 18 July and perhaps into 19 July."
A PCA event began the evening of Monday, 17 July, 2023, starting at approximately at 9:30pm EDT. PCA events can prevent the ability to communicate via HF radio propagation around the polar regions and can last for hours to days. Visit https://t.co/YLUbTRMxS6 for the latest info. pic.twitter.com/8E5SSYoFKl
— NOAA Space Weather (@NWSSWPC) July 18, 2023
The solar radiation storm is classified as an S1 on a scale that goes up to S5, meaning that it has no biological impacts and won't affect satellite operations, although it could cause radio blackouts at the poles.
NOAA's notice came shortly after the agency announced an M5.7 flare and CME had erupted from the same region of the sun and that a moderate solar radiation storm with the power to cause radio blackouts on the sunlit side of Earth had been observed by a satellite.
The agency said Sunday that solar flares were expected throughout the week, with a chance of X-class flares – the strongest ones described as "explosions on the surface of the sun" – on Monday and Tuesday. But there's also a "cannibal" CME on the way, experts say, as the sun, currently in the fourth year of its cycle, saw even more plasma bursts just days ago.
On Friday, the sun saw a small solar flare as well as a "dark eruption" on the sun's surface, which SpaceWeather.com described as a "spray of dark plasma" that "flew away from the sun's southern hemisphere." A day later, a second, stronger flare erupted from the sun.
According to SpaceWeather.com, NOAA models show that the second flare was expected to essentially consume the first, forming what's known as a "cannibal CME." NOAA has said that the CMEs involved in this event are expected to arrive on Tuesday, making a low-level geomagnetic storm possible on top of the existing solar radiation storm.
Under a minor geomagnetic storm, the northern lights could be visible from Michigan and Maine, NOAA says, and there could be minor impacts on power grids and satellite operations.
Nottingham Trent University associate astronomy professor Daniel Brown told Newsweek that the strength of the CMEs is what determines how strong a geomagnetic storm the planet will ultimately see.
"The amount of matter ejected, its speed, the associated magnetic fields, as well as how they interact with other already emitted particles from the sun, all add up to a bumpy environment moving outwards from the sun for our Earth's magnetic field to travel through," Brown said. "The more prolonged, the stronger the interaction will be and the higher the likelihood of a strong geomagnetic storm."
- In:
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- News From Space
- Space
Li Cohen is a social media producer and trending content writer for CBS News.
veryGood! (7)
Related
- Arkansas State Police probe death of woman found after officer
- Suni Lee 'on the right track' for Olympics after fourth-place finish at nationals
- Stock market today: Asian shares decline after report shows US manufacturing contracted in May
- Gypsy-Rose Blanchard and family sue content creator Fancy Macelli for alleged defamation
- 'Vanderpump Rules' star DJ James Kennedy arrested on domestic violence charges
- NYSE glitch sends Berkshire Hathaway shares down nearly 100%
- U.K. goldfish goes viral after mysteriously found on doctor's lawn seconds from death
- Nebraska funeral home discovers hospice patient was still alive hours after being declared dead
- Stamford Road collision sends motorcyclist flying; driver arrested
- Ticketmaster, Live Nation sued: Millions of customers' personal data listed on black market, suit claims
Ranking
- Apple iOS 18.2: What to know about top features, including Genmoji, AI updates
- Why Miley Cyrus Can't Stop Working Out In Heels
- Rapper Sean Kingston booked into Florida jail, where he and mother are charged with $1M in fraud
- Who will make the US gymnastics team for 2024 Paris Olympics? Where Suni Lee, others stand
- Sonya Massey's father decries possible release of former deputy charged with her death
- At 15 years old, Miles Russell is set to make his PGA Tour debut at Rocket Mortgage Classic
- A grant program for Black women business owners is discriminatory, appeals court rules
- Things to know about the fatal shooting of a Minneapolis officer
Recommendation
See you latte: Starbucks plans to cut 30% of its menu
Memorial for Baltimore bridge collapse victims vandalized
Justin Jefferson, Vikings strike historic four-year, $140 million contract extension
Musk’s X is allowing users to post consensual adult content, formalizing a prior Twitter policy
Grammy nominee Teddy Swims on love, growth and embracing change
Bebe Rexha allegedly has fans removed from concert after throwing objects at stage
Dead black bear found in Arlington, Virginia was struck by car, illegally dumped, AWLA says
Cher is 'proud' of boyfriend Alexander 'A.E.' Edwards after reported fight with Travis Scott